I-container gantry crane, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-crane yomkhumbi-to-shore noma i-container crane, i-crane enkulu esetshenziselwa ukulayisha, ukuthulula, kanye nokupakisha iziqukathi zokuthutha emachwebeni nasezindaweni zamabhokisi. Iqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezisebenza ndawonye ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Nazi izingxenye eziyinhloko kanye nomgomo wokusebenza we-gantry crane yesiqukathi:
Isakhiwo se-Gantry: Isakhiwo se-gantry siwuhlaka oluyinhloko lwe-crane, ehlanganisa imilenze eqondile kanye ne-gantry beam evundlile. Imilenze iqiniswe ngokuqinile phansi noma igxunyekwe kumareyili, okuvumela i-crane ukuthi ihambe eduze kwedokhi. I-gantry beam idlula phakathi kwemilenze futhi isekela uhlelo lwe-trolley.
Isistimu ye-trolley: Isistimu ye-trolley ihamba eduze kwe-gantry beam futhi iqukethe ifreyimu ye-trolley, isipredishithi, kanye nendlela yokuphakamisa. I-spreader iyithuluzi elinamathisela ezitsheni futhi liziphakamise. Kungaba i-telescopic noma i-fixed-length spreader, kuye ngohlobo lweziqukathi eziphathwayo.
I-Hoisting Mechanism: Indlela yokuphakamisa inomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphakamisa nokwehlisa isisakazi neziqukathi. Ivamise ukuhlanganisa izintambo zocingo noma amaketanga, isigubhu, kanye ne-hoist motor. Injini izungezisa isigubhu ukuze ivunguze noma ikhulule izintambo, ngaleyo ndlela iphakamise noma yehlise isisakazeli.
Isimiso sokusebenza:
Ukuma: I-gantry crane ibekwe eduze kwesitaki somkhumbi noma sesitsha. Ingakwazi ukuhamba ngedokhi kumareyili noma amasondo ukuze iqondaniswe neziqukathi.
Okunamathiselwe Kwesipredishithi: I-spreader sehliselwa esitsheni futhi sinamathiselwe ngokuvikelekile kusetshenziswa izindlela zokukhiya noma izingidi zokusonta.
Ukuphakamisa: Indlela yokuphakamisa iphakamisa isisakazeli kanye nesiqukathi emkhunjini noma phansi. I-spreader singase sibe nezingalo ze-telescopic ezingajwayela ububanzi besiqukathi.
I-Horizontal Movement: I-boom inweba noma ihlehle ibheke phezulu, ivumele isisakazeli ukuthi sihambise isiqukathi phakathi komkhumbi nesitaki. Isistimu ye-trolley ihamba eduze kwe-gantry beam, ivumela isisakazeli ukuthi simise isiqukathi ngokunembile.
Ukupakisha: Uma isiqukathi sesisendaweni oyifunayo, indlela yokuyiphakamisa iyayehlisela phansi noma kwesinye isiqukathi esitakini. Iziqukathi zingapakishwa ngezingqimba ezimbalwa phezulu.
Ukuthulula Nokulayishwa: I-gantry crane iphinda ukuphakamisa, ukunyakaza okuvundlile, kanye nenqubo yokupakisha ukuze kuthulwe iziqukathi ezivela emkhunjini noma iziqukathi zokulayisha emkhunjini.
Ukusebenza Kwechweba: Okhreni bama-container babalulekile ekusebenzeni kwechweba, lapho besingatha khona ukuhanjiswa kwamabhokisi ukuya nokubuya ezindleleni zokuthutha ezihlukahlukene, njengemikhumbi, amaloli, nezitimela. Baqinisekisa ukubekwa ngokushesha nangokunembile kweziqukathi zokuya phambili.
Izinsiza ze-Intermodal: Okhreni bamakhonteyina agantry basetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlanganayo, lapho iziqukathi zidinga ukudluliselwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhamba. Anika amandla ukudlulisa okungenazihibe phakathi kwemikhumbi, izitimela, namaloli, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenzelwa okuphumelelayo nokusebenza kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Amayadi Esitsha Nezindawo Zokugcina: Okhreyini be-gantry yesitsha basetshenziswa emayadini eziqukathi nasemadepho ukuze kupakishwe futhi kubuyiswe izitsha. Benza lula ukuhlelwa nokugcinwa kweziqukathi ezitakini ezinezingqimba eziningana eziphakeme, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo etholakalayo.
Iziteshi Zokuthwala Amabhokisi: Okhreyini bama-gantry basetshenziswa eziteshini zezimpahla ezithwala impahla ukuze kulayishwe futhi kuthululwe iziqukathi emalolini. Benza lula ukuhamba kahle kweziqukathi ukungena nokuphuma esiteshini sezimpahla, nokwenza kube lula inqubo yokuphatha impahla.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-gantry crane ihlanganisa izigaba eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuklama, ukwakhiwa, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlola, nokufakwa. Nasi isifinyezo senqubo yomkhiqizo we-gantry crane yesiqukathi:
Idizayini: Inqubo iqala ngesigaba sokuklama, lapho onjiniyela nabaklami bethuthukisa imininingwane kanye nesakhiwo se-gantry crane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunquma umthamo wokuphakamisa, ukufinyelela ngaphandle, ubude, ubude besikhathi, nezinye izici ezidingekayo ngokusekelwe kuzimfuneko ezithile zetheminali noma yesitsha.
Ukwakhiwa Kwezingxenye: Uma umklamo usuphothuliwe, ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene kuyaqala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusika, ukubumba, kanye nokushisela insimbi noma amapuleti ensimbi ukuze kwakhiwe izingxenye eziyinhloko zesakhiwo, njengesakhiwo se-gantry, i-boom, imilenze, nemishayo yokusabalalisa. Izingxenye ezifana nemishini yokuphakamisa, izinqola, amaphaneli kagesi, namasistimu okulawula nawo ayakhiwa ngalesi sigaba.
Ukwelapha Okungaphezulu: Ngemva kokwenziwa, izakhi zithola izinqubo zokwelashwa ezingaphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwazo nokuvikela ekugqwaleni. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinqubo ezifana nokuqhunyiswa kwesibhamu, ukusika, nokupenda.
Umhlangano: Esigabeni sokuhlanganisa, izingxenye ezikhiqiziwe zihlanganiswa futhi zihlanganiswe ukuze zenze i-gantry crane. Isakhiwo se-gantry sakhiwe, futhi i-boom, imilenze, nemishayo yokusabalalisa kuxhunyiwe. Izindlela zokuphakamisa, izinqola, amasistimu kagesi, amaphaneli okulawula, namadivayisi okuphepha afakiwe futhi axhumekile. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa ingase ihlanganise ukushisela, ukubhowula, nokuqondanisa kwezingxenye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka nokusebenza okufanele.