Okhrayini bezimboni bangamathuluzi abalulekile ekwakheni nasekukhiqizeni izimboni, futhi singawabona yonke indawo ezindaweni zokwakha. Ama-cranes anezici ezifana nezakhiwo ezinkulu, izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, imithwalo ehlukahlukene yokuphakamisa, kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kudala ukuthi izingozi ze-crane zibe nezici zazo. Kufanele siqinise imishini yokuphepha ye-crane, siqonde izici zezingozi ze-crane kanye nendima yemishini yokuphepha, futhi siyenze ukuze siyisebenzise ngokuphepha.
Imishini yokusingatha uhlobo lwemishini yokuthutha emkhathini, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuqedela ukususwa kwezinto ezisindayo. Kunganciphisa umfutho wabasebenzi futhi kuthuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi.Imishini yokuphakamisakuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza yesimanje. Eminye imishini yokuphakamisa ingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yenqubo ekhethekile phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuzuzwe ukushintshwa kwemishini kanye nokuzenzakalela kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Imishini yokwenyusa isiza abantu emisebenzini yabo yokunqoba nokuguqula imvelo, okuvumela ukukhushulwa nokunyakaza kwezinto ezinkulu ezazingenakwenzeka esikhathini esidlule, njengokuhlangana kwemikhumbi esindayo ngezigaba, ukukhushulwa sekukonke kwemibhoshongo yokusabela ngamakhemikhali, kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwayo yonke. insimbi yophahla lwensimbi yezindawo zezemidlalo, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwei-gantry craneinesidingo esikhulu semakethe kanye nezomnotho ezinhle. Imboni yokukhiqiza imishini ephakamisayo ithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaba ngu-20%. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya emikhiqizweni, inani lezinto ezithuthwa ngemishini yokuphakamisa neyokuthutha livame ukuba ngamashumi noma namakhulu ezikhathi zesisindo somkhiqizo. Ngokwezibalo, kuwo wonke amathani emikhiqizo ekhiqizwa embonini yokucubungula imishini, amathani angama-50 wezinto zokwakha kufanele alayishwe, alayishwe, futhi athuthwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula, futhi amathani angama-80 wezinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele ahanjiswe ngesikhathi sokuphonsa. Embonini ye-metallurgical, kuwo wonke amathani ensimbi ancibilikisiwe, amathani ayi-9 ezinto ezingavuthiwe adinga ukuthuthwa. Ivolumu yokuthutha phakathi kwama-workshops ingamathani angu-63, futhi umthamo wokuthutha ngaphakathi kwama-workshops ufinyelela amathani angu-160.
Izindleko zokukhuphula nezokuthutha nazo ziba nengxenye enkulu ezimbonini zendabuko. Isibonelo, izindleko zokukhushulwa nezokuthutha embonini yokukhiqiza imishini zibalelwa ku-15 kuya ku-30% wesamba sezindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi izindleko zokukhushulwa nezokuthutha embonini ye-metallurgical zenza u-35% wesamba sezindleko zokukhiqiza. ~ 45%. Imboni yezokuthutha incike emishinini yokuphakamisa kanye nokuthutha ukuze kulayishwe, ukuthulula kanye nokugcinwa kwezimpahla. Ngokwezibalo, izindleko zokulayisha nokuthulula zibalelwa ku-30-60% wesamba sezindleko zempahla.
Lapho u-crane usetshenziswa, izingxenye ezinyakazayo zizoguga nakanjani, ukuxhumana kuzoxega, uwoyela wonakala, futhi isakhiwo sensimbi sizogqwala, okuzoholela emazingeni ahlukene okonakala ekusebenzeni kobuchwepheshe be-crane, ukusebenza komnotho kanye nokusebenza kokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukuguga kwezingxenye ze-crane kufinyelele izinga elithinta ukwehluleka kwe-crane, ukuze kuvinjwe futhi kuqedwe izingozi ezifihliwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-crane ihlala isesimweni esihle, i-crane kufanele igcinwe futhi igcinwe.
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Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele kwe-i-craneingadlala indima elandelayo:
1. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-crane ihlale isebenza kahle, qinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano ngayinye isebenza ngokujwayelekile nangokuthembekile, futhi ithuthukise izinga layo lobuqotho, izinga lokusebenzisa nezinye izinkomba zokuphatha;
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-crane isebenza kahle, iqinisa ukuvikelwa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo, igcina ukuxhumana okuqinile, ukunyakaza okuvamile nokusebenza kwezingxenye ze-electro-hydraulic, gwema ukudlidliza okungavamile ngenxa yezici ze-electromechanical, futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kwe-crane;
3. Qinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwe-crane;
4. Ukuthobela izindinganiso ezifanele zokuvikela imvelo ezishiwo nguhulumeni neminyango;
5. Ukunweba ngokunengqondo nangempumelelo impilo yesevisi ye-crane: Ngokulungiswa kwe-crane, isikhawu sokulungisa i-crane noma umshini singanwetshwa ngokuphumelelayo, okuhlanganisa umjikelezo wokulungisa, ngaleyo ndlela kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi ye-crane.
