I-Overhead crane iyisisetshenziswa esikhulu sokuphakamisa nezokuthutha ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwayo kuhlobene nesigqi sokukhiqiza sebhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-cranes angaphezulu nawo ayizisetshenziswa ezikhethekile eziyingozi futhi angabangela ukulimala kubantu nempahla uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Umshayeli wei-crane ephezuluiyisici esisebenzayo nesibucayi kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-crane engaphezulu. Ikhono lomshayeli lokusebenzisa i-crane ephezulu libaluleke kakhulu futhi liyinkinga enkulu ehlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi nokukhiqizwa okuphephile. Lesi sihloko sifinyeza ukuzizwisa okungokoqobo okuqoqwe abashayeli bethu basembonini ekusebenziseni ama-cranes angaphezulu, futhi iphakamisa umuzwa wokusebenza olandelayo ngokusekelwe kuzici zama-cranes angaphezulu.
1. Bazi kahle izici zemishini nezinto zokusebenza
Ukuze usebenzise kahle i-crane yebhuloho, kufanele ubambe ngokucophelela izinto ezibalulekile njengomgomo wemishini, ukwakheka kwemishini, ukusebenza kwemishini, imingcele yemishini, kanye nenqubo yokusebenza yamathuluzi owenzayo. Lezi zici ezibalulekile zihlobene eduze nokusetshenziswa nokusebenza kwalesi sixhobo.
1. Bazi kahle isimiso semishini
Ukuqonda ngokucophelela izimiso kuyisidingo nesisekelo sokusebenza kahle kwemishini. Kuphela lapho izimiso zicaciswa ngokucacile nangokujulile, isisekelo setiyetha siyasungulwa, ukuqonda kungase kucace futhi kujule, futhi izinga lokusebenza lingafinyelela ukuphakama okuthile.
2. Bazi kahle ukwakheka kwemishini
Ukuqaphela ngokucophelela isakhiwo semishini kusho ukuthi kufanele uqonde futhi uphathe kahle izingxenye eziyinhloko zesakhiwo se-crane yebhuloho. Ama-cranes amabhuloho ayimishini ekhethekile futhi izakhiwo zawo zinemininingwane yazo, okufanele ziqondwe ngokucophelela futhi ziqondwe kahle. Ukuqaphela ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwemishini kuyisihluthulelo sokujwayelana nezisetshenziswa kanye nokulawula ngobuhlakani okokusebenza.
3. Ngobuhlakani ukusebenza kwemishini
Ukuze ubambe ngokucophelela ukusebenza kwemishini iwukuba yingcweti ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe bemishini ngayinye ye-crane yebhuloho, njengamandla nokusebenza kwemishini kwemoto, isimo sokubhuleka se-brake, kanye nokuphepha nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe kokuphepha. idivayisi yokuvikela, njll. Ngokwazi ukusebenza kuphela lapho singasebenzisa khona kangcono isimo, silawule okokusebenza ngokwesayensi, sibambezele inqubo yokuwohloka, futhi sinqande futhi sinciphise ukwenzeka kokwehluleka.
4. Qaphela ngokucophelela imingcele yemishini
Ukuqaphela ngokucophelela amapharamitha wemishini kusho ukuthi kufanele uqonde futhi uphathe kahle imingcele yobuchwepheshe eyinhloko ye-crane yebhuloho, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lomsebenzi, izinga lomsebenzi, umthamo wokuphakamisa olinganiselwe, isivinini sokusebenza komshini, ubude besikhathi, ubude bokuphakamisa, njll. Imingcele yezobuchwepheshe yesiqephu ngasinye imishini ivame ukuhluka. Kuye ngemingcele yezobuchwepheshe yemishini, kukhona umehluko ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ulwazi olucophelelayo lwamanani aqondile epharamitha kukhreyini ngamunye ongaphezulu lubalulekile ekusebenzeni isisetshenziswa ngokunembile.
5. Ibambise kahle inqubo yomsebenzi
Ukuqaphela kahle inqubo yokusebenza kusho ukuba yingcweti ezinyathelweni zokusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo ezihlinzekwa yi-crane yebhuloho, nokulwela ukuklama okungcono kakhulu kanye nokusebenza okunengqondo kwezinqubo zokuphakamisa nezokuthutha ezisetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene. Kuphela ngokukwazi kahle ukugeleza kwenqubo singakwazi ukulawula imithetho yokusebenza, ukuzethemba futhi sisebenze ngokukhululeka, ukuze sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha nokwethembeka.
2. Bamba izinguquko zesimo sempahla
I-crane yebhuloho iyimishini ekhethekile, futhi ukusebenza nokusebenza kufanele kuqinisekise isimo sobuchwepheshe kanye nesimo esiphelele se-crane yebhuloho. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwama-cranes amabhuloho, athintwa yizici ezifana nezimo zokukhiqiza kanye nemvelo. Imisebenzi kanye nesimo sobuchwepheshe esinqunywe ngesikhathi sokuklama kwasekuqaleni kanye nokukhiqiza kungase kuqhubeke nokushintsha futhi kuncishiswe noma konakale. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli kufanele abambe ngokucophelela izinguquko zesimo semishini, alawule ukusebenza kahle kwe-crane yebhuloho, futhi enze ukulungisa nokuhlola ngokucophelela ukuze avimbele futhi anciphise ukwehluleka.
1. Bamba ngokucophelela izinguquko zesimo semishini
Izinto zokusebenza zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Hlanza, hlanza, gcoba, lungisa futhi uqinise zonke izingxenye ze-crane yebhuloho njalo ngokuhambisana nezidingo zesistimu yokulungisa. Bhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi, thuthukisa izimo zokusebenza zemishini, izinkinga ze-nip ku-bud, futhi ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile. Ukuzijwayeza kufakazele ukuthi impilo yemishini incike kakhulu ezingeni lokunakekelwa.
2. Bamba ngokucophelela izinguquko zesimo semishini
Bamba ngokucophelela izinguquko zesimo semishini futhi ukwazi ukuhlola okokusebenza. Qonda futhi wazi kahle izingxenye ze-crane yebhuloho ezidinga ukuhlolwa njalo, futhi wazi izindlela nezindlela zokuhlola izingxenye.
Kungumsebenzi womshayeli we-crane ongaphezulu ukwenza kahle izinto ezibalulekile zokusebenzaama-cranes angaphezulu. Umbhali uqoqe iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza kwama-cranes angaphezulu, wafingqa futhi wahlola isipiliyoni esingenhla, futhi wenza incazelo nokuhlaziya, okungaphelele. Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu kungaheha ukugxekwa nokuqondiswa kozakwethu futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwamakhono okusebenza abashayeli be-crane abangaphezulu.
