Imishini yokuphakamisa iwuhlobo lwemishini yokuthutha ephakamisa, yehlise, futhi ihambise izinto ngokuvundlile ngendlela ekhawukile. Futhi umshini wokufukula ubhekisela kumishini kagesi esetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa okuqondile noma ukuphakamisa okuqondile kanye nokunyakaza okuvundlile kwezinto ezisindayo. Ububanzi bayo buchazwa njengamalifti anomthamo wokuphakamisa olinganiselwe omkhulu noma olingana no-0.5t; umthamo wokuphakamisa olinganiselwe omkhulu noma olingana no-3t (noma umzuzu wokuphakamisa olinganiselwe omkhulu kunanoma ama-cranes ombhoshongo olingana no-40t/m, noma ukulayisha nokuthulula amabhuloho anomkhiqizo omkhulu noma olingana no-300t/h) kanye nama-cranes anobude obuphakeme enkulu noma ilingana no-2m; imishini yokupaka enenani lezitezi ezinkulu noma ezilingana nezingu-2. Ukusebenza kwezinto zokuphakamisa kuvame ukuphindaphinda ngokwemvelo. I-crane inokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza okulula, ukuphepha nokuthembeka. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nokuthuthuka kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene, manje sekunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zama-cranes athengiswa emakethe. Okulandelayo kuzokwethula kafushane zonke izinhlobo ze-crane eziyisisekelo ezisemakethe njengamanje.
Ama-cranes e-Gantry, ngokuvamile aziwa ngokuthi ama-gantry cranes nama-gantry cranes, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwamaphrojekthi emishini emikhulu. Ziphakamisa izimpahla ezisindayo futhi zidinga indawo ebanzi. Ukwakheka kwayo kunjengoba lisho igama, njenge-gantry, nethrekhi ebekwe phansi. Eyakudala inamamotho emikhawulweni yomibili ukuhudula i-crane emuva naphambili kuthrekhi. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-gantry zisebenzisa ama-motor frequency aguquguqukayo ukuwashayela ukuze afakwe anembe kakhudlwana.
I-beam eyinhloko yeI-crane yebhuloho ye-single-girderibhuloho ngokuvamile lithatha insimbi emise okwe-I noma ingxenye ehlanganisiwe yephrofayili yensimbi nepuleti lensimbi. Izinqola eziphakamisayo zivame ukuhlanganiswa nama-hand chain hoist, ama-hoist kagesi noma ama-hoists njengezingxenye zomshini wokuphakamisa. I-double-girder bridge crane yakhiwe ngojantshi oqondile, i-crane main beam, i-trolley yokuphakamisa, isistimu yokuhambisa amandla kanye nesistimu yokulawula ugesi. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ebangeni eliyisicaba ngokumiswa okukhulu kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokuphakamisa.
I-hoist kagesi inesakhiwo esihlangene futhi isebenzisa i-worm gear drive ene-motor axis perpendicular to the drum axis. I-electric hoist iyimishini yokuphakamisa ekhethekile efakwe ku-crane kanye ne-gantry crane. I-hoist kagesi inezici zosayizi omncane, isisindo esincane, ukusebenza okulula, nokusetshenziswa okulula. Isetshenziswa emabhizinisini ezimboni nasezimayini, indawo yokugcina impahla, amadokhu nezinye izindawo.
I-crane entsha yesitayela saseShayina: Ngokuphendula izidingo eziphakeme zamakhasimende zama-cranes, kuhlanganiswe namandla enkampani kanye nezimo zokucubungula, eqondiswa umqondo wokuklama we-modular, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bekhompyutha njengendlela, yethula umklamo owenziwe kahle kanye nezindlela zokuklama ezinokwethenjelwa, futhi isebenzisa izinto ezintsha , i-crane entsha yesitayela saseShayina eqedwe ngobuchwepheshe obusha obushintshashintsha kakhulu, obuhlakaniphe kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe u-crane, kufanele kutholwe umbiko wokugada kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-crane okhishwe yi-ejensi ekhethekile ehlola imishini, futhi umsebenzi wokufaka imishini kufanele ugcwaliswe iyunithi eneziqu zokufaka. Okokusebenza okukhethekile okungakahlolwa noma okuhlulekile ukuphumelela ekuhlolweni ngeke kusetshenziswe.
Abanye abaqhubi bemishini yokuphakamisa basadinga ukubamba izitifiketi ukuze basebenze. Njengamanje, izitifiketi zabaphathi bemishini ephakamisayo ziyiSitifiketi esifanayo, izitifiketi zabaphathi bemishini yokuphakamisa izitifiketi ze-Q1, futhi izitifiketi zabasebenzi bemishini yokuphakamisa izitifiketi ze-Q2 (ezimakwe ngobubanzi obulinganiselwe njengokuthi “umshayeli we-crane ongaphezulu” kanye “ne-gantry crane. driver”, okumele ihambisane naleyo esetshenziswayo. Abasebenzi abangazitholanga iziqu namalayisense ahambisanayo abavunyelwe ukuzibandakanya ekusebenzeni nasekuphathweni kwemishini yokuphakamisa.
