Ama-cranes amabhuloho agijima phezuluasetshenziswa kakhulu imishini yokuphakamisa ekukhiqizeni ezimbonini. Izimiso zokuklama kwazo nezici ezibalulekile zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza nokuphepha kwe-crane.
IdizayiniPama-rinciples
Isimiso sokuphepha: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nendlela yokuphakamisa, indlela yokusebenza, isistimu yokulawula, nokuzinza kwesakhiwo sisonke.
Umgomo wokwethembeka: Lapho uklama, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zekhwalithi ephezulu, amafomu esakhiwo anengqondo, nezinqubo ezithembekile kufanele zikhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwama-cranes angaphezu kwamathani angu-15 ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Umgomo wezomnotho: Ngokwesisekelo sokuphepha nokuthembeka komhlangano, ukuklanywa kweAma-cranes angaphezu kwamathani angu-15kufanele futhi igxile emnothweni futhi yehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa idizayini yesakhiwo nokukhetha izindlela zokushayela eziphumelelayo nezonga amandla.
Isimiso sokusebenza: Ngokwezimo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa nezidingo, idizayini kufanele icabangele ngokugcwele ubude, ubude besikhathi, kanye nesisindo sokuphakamisa i-crane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.
UkhiyeFizidlakudla
Ukuzinza kwesakhiwo: Uma uklama, qinisekisa amandla esakhiwo kanye nokuqina kwezingxenye ezithwala umthwalo oyinhloko njenge-beam eyinhloko, i-end beam, kanye nomkhondo wokumelana nemithwalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.
Ukuphakama nokuphakamisa isisindo: Ukuphakama nokuphakama kwesisindo kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile zokulinganisa ukusebenza kwe-crane. Lapho uklama, ukuphakama okufanele kokuphakamisa kanye nesisindo sokuphakamisa kufanele kunqunywe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Isivinini sokusebenza: Isivinini sokusebenza se-i-crane ephezulu yezimbonikuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Lapho uklama, isivinini sokusebenza esiphusile kufanele sicatshangelwe ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivinini sokusebenza kufanele sihambisane nemingcele efana nesivinini sokuphakamisa kanye nesivinini se-trolley ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Uhlelo lokulawula: Uhlelo lokulawula luyingxenye eyinhloko yokusebenza kwe-crane engaphezulu kwezimboni. Lapho uklama, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula obuthuthukisiwe kufanele bukhethwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okunembile futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-crane ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.
Izimiso zokuklama kanye nezici ezibalulekile ze-phezulu egijima ibhuloho craneyizici ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo, ukwethembeka, umnotho kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo. Onjiniyela nochwepheshe kufanele baqonde ngokugcwele le migomo nezici lapho beklama ukuthola ama-cranes asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi aphephe kakhulu.
