I-Diversified double girder overhead crane ekwazi ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo ezihlukahlukene

I-Diversified double girder overhead crane ekwazi ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo ezihlukahlukene

Ukucaciswa:


Izingxenye kanye Nomgomo Wokusebenza

Izingxenye kanye Nesimiso Sokusebenza Se-Single Girder Overhead Crane:

  1. I-Single Girder: Isakhiwo esiyinhloko se-crane eyodwa yegirder overhead iyisigxobo esisodwa esidlula indawo yokusebenza. Ngokuvamile yenziwe ngensimbi futhi inikeza ukusekela kanye nethrekhi ukuze izingxenye ze-crane zihambe.
  2. I-Hoist: I-hoist iyingxenye yokuphakamisa ye-crane. Iqukethe injini, isistimu yesigubhu noma i-pulley, kanye nehhuku noma okunamathiselwe kokuphakamisa. I-hoist inesibopho sokuphakamisa nokwehlisa imithwalo.
  3. Izinqola Zokugcina: Amakalishi asekupheleni atholakala nhlangothi zombili zegida elilodwa futhi afaka amasondo noma amarola avumela i-crane ukuthi ihambe endleleni yezindiza. Afakwe injini kanye nomshini wokushayela ukunikeza ukunyakaza okuvundlile.
  4. I-Bridge Drive System: Isistimu yokushayela ibhuloho iqukethe injini, amagiya, namasondo noma amarola avumela u-crane ukuthi ahambe ngobude bebhande elilodwa. Inikeza ukunyakaza okuvundlile kwe-crane.
  5. Izilawuli: I-crane ilawulwa kusetshenziswa iphaneli yokulawula noma isilawuli esilengayo. Lezi zilawuli zivumela opharetha ukuthi aqondise i-crane, alawule ukukhushulwa nokwehliswa kwemithwalo, futhi ahambise i-crane endleleni yezindiza.

Isimiso sokusebenza:

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-crane eyodwa yegirder overhead ubandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukuvula Amandla: I-crane ivuliwe, futhi nezilawuli ziyasebenza.
  2. Umsebenzi Wokuphakamisa: Umsebenzisi usebenzisa izilawuli ukuze avule injini yokuphakamisa, eqala indlela yokuphakamisa. I-hook noma okunamathiselwe okuphakamisayo kwehliselwa endaweni oyifunayo, futhi umthwalo unamathele kuwo.
  3. Ukunyakaza Okuvundlile: Umqhubi wenza kusebenze uhlelo lokushayela ibhuloho, oluvumela i-crane ukuthi ihambe ivundlile ihambisana nebhande elilodwa iye endaweni oyifunayo ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza.
  4. I-Vertical Movement: Umsebenzisi usebenzisa izilawuli ukuze enze i-hoist motor isebenze, ephakamisa umthwalo uqonde phezulu. Umthwalo ungahanjiswa phezulu noma phansi njengoba kudingeka.
  5. Ukuhamba Okuvundlile: Uma umthwalo usususiwe, u-opharetha angasebenzisa izilawuli ukuhambisa i-crane ivundlile eduze kwegida elilodwa iye endaweni ayifunayo yokubeka umthwalo.
  6. Ukusebenza Kwehlisa: Umsebenzisi wenza kusebenze i-hoist motor endaweni eyehlisayo, kancane kancane ehlise umthwalo endaweni oyifunayo.
  7. Ukucisha Amandla: Ngemuva kokuthi imisebenzi yokuphakamisa nokubeka isiqediwe, i-crane iyacishwa, nezilawuli ziyekiswa ukusebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izingxenye ezithile kanye nezimiso zokusebenza zingahluka kuye ngokuthi umklamo kanye nomkhiqizi we-crane engaphezulu yegida elilodwa.

i-gantry crane (1)
i-gantry crane (2)
i-gantry crane (3)

Izici

  1. Ukusebenza Kwesikhala: Okhreyini abangaphezulu kwegida elilodwa baziwa ngomklamo wabo wokonga isikhala. Ngenduku eyodwa ehlanganisa indawo yokusebenza, idinga imvume encane engaphezulu uma iqhathaniswa nama-double girder cranes, okubenza bafaneleke izinsiza ezine-headroom elinganiselwe.
  2. Izindleko: Okhrayini begida elilodwa ngokuvamile babiza kakhulu kunama-double girder cranes. Ukuklama kwabo okulula kanye nezingxenye ezimbalwa kubangela izindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza nokufaka.
  3. Isisindo Esilula: Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-beam eyodwa, ama-cranes e-single girder anesisindo esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-double girder cranes. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuzifaka, ukunakekela, nokusebenza.
  4. I-Versatility: Ama-cranes angaphezulu kwegida elilodwa angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokuphakamisa. Atholakala ekucushweni okuhlukene, amandla okuphakamisa, nama-span, okuwavumela ukuthi ajwayelane nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene nosayizi bomthwalo.
  5. Ukuvumelana nezimo: Lawa ma-cranes anikeza ukuguquguquka ngokuya ngokunyakaza. Bangakwazi ukuhamba ngobude bebhande elilodwa, futhi i-hoist ingakwazi ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa imithwalo njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya emisebenzini yokuphakamisa umsebenzi ophakathi.
  6. Ukulungiswa Okulula: Ama-cranes ama-Single girder anesakhiwo esilula, okwenza ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kube lula uma kuqhathaniswa nama-double girder cranes. Ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni nasezindaweni zokuhlola kulula kakhulu, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngesikhathi sokulungisa.
i-gantry crane (9)
i-gantry crane (8)
i-gantry crane (7)
i-gantry crane (6)
i-gantry crane (5)
i-gantry crane (4)
i-gantry crane (10)

Isevisi Yangemuva Kokuthengisa Nokulungisa

Ngemva kokuthenga i-crane eyodwa yegirder overhead, kubalulekile ukucabangela insizakalo yangemva kokuthengiswa nokugcinwa kwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuphelele, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokuphepha. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zesevisi nokulungiswa ngemuva kokuthengisa:

  1. Usekelo Lomkhiqizi: Khetha umkhiqizi othembekile noma umphakeli onikeza isevisi ephelele yangemva kokuthengisa nosekelo. Kufanele babe nethimba lesevisi elizinikele elizosiza ngokufaka, ukuqeqesha, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokunakekela.
  2. Ukufaka Nokugunyazwa: Umkhiqizi noma umphakeli kufanele ahlinzeke ngamasevisi okufaka ochwepheshe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi i-crane isethwe kahle futhi iqondaniswe. Kufanele futhi benze izivivinyo zokugunyaza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuphepha kwe-crane.
  3. Ukuqeqeshwa Koopharetha: Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwabaqhubi be-crane kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Umkhiqizi noma umphakeli kufanele anikeze izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-crane, izinqubo zokuphepha, izinqubo zokunakekela, nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga.