I-boat gantry crane, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-marine gantry crane noma i-ship-to-shore crane, iwuhlobo olukhethekile lwe-crane olusetshenziswa emachwebeni noma ezindaweni zemikhumbi ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa imithwalo esindayo, njengezikebhe noma iziqukathi, phakathi kosebe nemikhumbi. . Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile futhi isebenza ngomgomo othile wokusebenza. Nazi izingxenye eziyinhloko kanye nomgomo wokusebenza we-boat gantry crane:
Isakhiwo se-Gantry: Isakhiwo se-gantry siwuhlaka oluyinhloko lwe-crane, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngensimbi. Iqukethe imishayo evundlile esekelwe imilenze eqondile noma amakholomu. Isakhiwo sakhelwe ukunikeza ukuzinza nokweseka ezinye izingxenye ze-crane.
I-trolley: I-trolley iyiplathifomu ehambayo ehamba eduze kwemishayo evundlile yesakhiwo se-gantry. Ifakwe umshini wokuphakamisa futhi inganyakaza iqonde ukuze imise umthwalo ngendlela efanele.
I-Hoisting Mechanism: Indlela yokuphakamisa iqukethe isigubhu, izintambo zocingo, nehhuku noma okunamathiselwe kokuphakamisa. Isigubhu sishayelwa injini kagesi futhi siqukethe izintambo zocingo. Ihuku noma okunamathiselwe okuphakamisayo kuxhunywe ezintanjeni zocingo futhi kusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa umthwalo.
I-Sreader Beam: I-spreader beam iyingxenye yesakhiwo exhuma kuhuku noma ekuphakamiseni okunamathiselwe futhi isiza ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo. Iklanyelwe ukuthwala izinhlobo ezahlukene nosayizi bemithwalo, njengezikebhe noma iziqukathi.
I-Drive System: Isistimu yokushayela ihlanganisa amamotho kagesi, amagiya, namabhuleki anikeza amandla adingekayo nokulawula ukuhambisa i-gantry crane. Ivumela i-crane ukuthi inqamule eduze kwesakhiwo se-gantry futhi imise i-trolley ngokunembile.
Ikhono Lokuphakamisa Okuphezulu: Ama-cranes e-boat gantry akhelwe ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo futhi abe namandla okuphakamisa aphezulu. Bayakwazi ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izikebhe, iziqukathi, nezinye izinto ezisindayo ezinesisindo samathani amaningana.
Ukwakhiwa Okuqinile: Lawa ma-cranes akhiwe ngezinto eziqinile njengensimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla, ukuqina, nokuqina. Isakhiwo se-gantry nezingxenye zakhelwe ukumelana nemvelo yasolwandle enokhahlo, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka emanzini anosawoti, umoya, nezinye izakhi ezigqwalayo.
Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu: Ama-cranes esikebhe afakwe izici ezimelana nesimo sezulu ukuze amelane nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa emvuleni, emoyeni, namazinga okushisa aphakeme, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesimo sezulu.
Ukuhamba: Ama-cranes amaningi e-boat gantry aklanyelwe ukuthi ahambe, okuwavumela ukuthi anyakazeke kalula futhi abekwe eceleni kwamanzi noma ezindaweni ezahlukene zendawo yemikhumbi. Angase abe namasondo noma amathrekhi okunyakaza, okuvumela ukuguquguquka ekuphatheni imikhumbi enosayizi ohlukile noma imithwalo.
Usekelo Lomkhiqizi: Kuyinzuzo ukukhetha umkhiqizi onedumela elihle noma umphakeli onikeza ukusekelwa okuphelele ngemva kokuthengisa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi usizo lokufakwa, ukugunyazwa, ukuqeqeshwa, nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe.
Izinkontileka Zesevisi: Cabangela ukungena kwinkontileka yesevisi nomkhiqizi we-crane noma umhlinzeki wesevisi oqinisekisiwe. Izinkontileka zesevisi ngokuvamile ziveza ububanzi bokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, izikhathi zokuphendula zokulungiswa, namanye amasevisi osekelo. Bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nangempumelelo futhi banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-gantry crane ukuze uhlonze noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona noma izingxenye ezigugile. Ukuhlola kufanele kufake izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nesakhiwo se-gantry, indlela yokuphakamisa, izintambo zocingo, amasistimu kagesi, nezici zokuphepha. Landela ishejuli yokuhlola enconyiwe yomkhiqizi nemihlahlandlela.